Characteristics of private company and public company

What are the characteristics of a private company? Can a company sue a private company? What is a private limited company? The main difference between a private vs public company is that the shares of a public company are traded on a stock exchange , while a private company’s shares are not.


It means that if a company faces loss under any circumstances then its shareholders are liable to.

Limited Liability. Perpetual succession. This leads to perpetual succession of the company. The life of the company keeps on.


Minimum Number of Directors: Private Company: 2. Public Company: No limit provided. This is one of the most important characteristics of a public company. A public company divides management from ownership.

The shareholders, at least the major ones, meet regularly an among other things, hire the management. It is not necessary for a Private limited company. Shareholders do not, as a rule, run the firm at the managerial level. A company is a voluntary association of two or more persons.


A single person cannot constitute a company. At least two persons must join hands to form a private company. While a minimum of seven persons are required to form a public company. A private company is a closely held one and requires at least two or more persons, for its formation. On the other han a public company is owned and traded publicly.


It requires or more persons for its set up. Minimum number of shareholders – 7. There are vast differences between Pvt Ltd. Maximum number of shareholders – Unlimited. Transferability of shares – Freely allowed. By contrast, a private company cannot raise capital from the public , unless it meets certain exemptions to the disclosure requirements.


If a private company breaks this rule, ASIC can require it to change to a public company.

Private companies can also offer their shares to existing shareholders or employees without needing to follow the. These companies have a distinct legal identity. Members of private companies cannot transfer their shares to another person publicly. Members need the consent of other members of the company for selling or transferring their shares in the company. Such offerings are beneficial in raising capital for the company.


The rules and regulations are most stringent as compared to the Private limited company. This is because the funds invested in the company also belong to the public. Some of the distinctive features of a public limited company are: The public limited company is preferred as it. Private Finance: The capital of a private sector undertaking is arranged by its owners. The sole trader contributes the capital of a sole proprietorship.


In case of partnership, capital is invested by the partners. A joint stock company raises capital by the issue of shares and debentures. The shares of a private company are not as freely transferable as those of public companies.

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